TLC partners with Wake County to preserve 125 acres of farmland in Wendell

A big win for farmland happened in Wendell with a 125-acre farm, one of the last remaining large farms in the area, being permanently protected. TLC partnered with the Wake County Board of Commissioners to place the property into Wake County Soil and Water Conservation District’s Farmland Preservation Program. This conservation easement has resulted in the single largest dedication of funds for farmland preservation in the county, state, and one of the largest in the country. 

The farmland is owned by the father and son James and Matthew Bailey, who inherited it from James’ uncle. 

“This land was originally owned by my uncle, Cedric Todd, where he ran a dairy farm and later raised beef cows,” said James Bailey. “When he passed away in 2014 my son Matt and I were very surprised to learn that he had left the farm to us, together with a note saying he hoped we would enjoy the land as much as he did, and that we would grow something other than houses on it. Putting the farm into a permanent conservation easement is the best way we could honor his wishes and keep the land from ever being developed.”

Since 2013, Wake County has lost 22,964 acres of its farm and forest land to rising development in the region. While meeting the demand of a growing population is important, it’s also necessary to protect and preserve the places that help sustain our communities – local family farms. 

The Baileys have kept their Uncle’s original sign: The Cedric Baker Todd Farm. Photo: TLC Staff

“This agreement ensures that fields that are producing sweet potatoes here today will be used to nourish Wake County for generations to come. It also ensures that the woods that provide shelter to the native wildlife now will ring with birdsongs way after everyone’s forgotten what we’re talking about here today,” said Shinica Thomas, chair of the Wake County Board of Commissioners at the celebration ceremony held on January 12. 

Instead of new houses, the property will continue to grow vegetables like squash and sweet potatoes by farmers who lease the 55 acres of available cropland. The Bailey’s agreed to voluntarily place the land into the Farmland Preservation Program. While the property will still be privately owned, the conservation easement will restrict the ability to develop the land. Conservation easements are binding and stay with the property even if it is sold to another owner – meaning that the land’s natural resources and value is forever protected. TLC will hold and continue to monitor the easement in perpetuity. 

To mark this exceptional achievement, the Baileys were presented with the Patrick H. Johnson Farmland Preservation Award for 2023 by Beth Farrell, Board of Supervisors, at the Wake Soil & Water Conservation District.  

Father and son displaying the Farmland Preservation Award and TLC Easement sign. Photo: TLC Staff

The Bailey Farm is the second land protection project that TLC has partnered with Wake County on with the Farmland Protection Program. The County funds conservation easements using deferred tax payments on former farmland that are set aside.  

Local neighbors enjoyed reviewing a scrapbook from the Bailey family. Photo: TLC Staff

“This innovative program is a true game changer for farmland conservation, and we applaud Wake County for blazing a path that other counties around the state are already beginning to emulate,” said Sandy Sweitzer, TLC’s Executive Director. “We are immensely grateful to Wake County for their support of farmland conservation, and to the Bailey family for deciding to preserve this land for future generations.” 

Read more about this exciting conservation project in the News & Observer article by Adam Wagner here. (PDF version here).

You can watch the official celebration at the Bailey Farm below.

Vanishing Wildlife Habitat

Worldwide we are experiencing the greatest acceleration in animal and plant species extinction in human history. North Carolina is one of the most biodiverse states in the country, yet rapid development across the Triangle is destroying natural habitats at an alarming rate.

Increase in Natural Disasters

Extreme weather events are increasing in frequency causing flooding, droughts, hurricanes, tornadoes, and massive wildfires. Lower-income communities are disproportionately impacted, largely due to historical racial inequities.

Inequitable Access to Land and Nature

For generations, people of color were denied access to public parks and beaches. By 2050, people of color will make up 45% of our local population yet nearly 75% of US communities of color lack access to safe and maintained outdoor spaces — compared with 23% of White communities. We must inspire and engage more diverse citizens to advocate for equity in land ownership and promote preservation.

Declining Public Health

Experts recently declared a national emergency in child and adolescent mental health with rates of depression, anxiety, and trauma soaring. Children spend an average of 6.5 hours a day in front of a screen and almost half of adults don’t get enough physical activity that is key to preventing chronic conditions like heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and depression.

Disappearing Farms

By 2040, North Carolina is expected to develop 11% of its farmland, nearly 1.2 million acres, the second-highest rate of conversion in the country. Johnston and Wake are the 19th and 32nd most vulnerable counties in the U.S. Since 2014, Wake County has lost 22,964 acres of farm and forest land — that’s almost 20%. Historically, land ownership by Black farmers has dropped more than 85% in the US over the last century.

Exponential Growth and Development

North Carolina is one of the fastest-growing states in the nation, and the Triangle is predicted to attract 40% of projected growth. In the last decade, one in four new residents moved to Wake County, and Johnston County is seeing the fastest percentage growth in the state. The pace of development is forcing land prices to skyrocket throughout the region.