TLC Protects More Farmland in Chatham with County Support

By Olivia Bowler, Director of Communications

Triangle Land Conservancy has seen major progress in farmland preservation efforts in Chatham County, where momentum continues to grow thanks in large part to local government support and long-standing community ties to the land. 

Bolton Leight Forest in November 2024.

Now entering its second year, the Chatham County Organizational Support Grant—created by the county in 2024 to bolster agricultural conservation work—has significantly expanded TLC’s capacity to protect working lands in Chatham County, which is home to more than 114,000 acres of farmland. The grant, which was voted on by the Board of Commissioners, enabled TLC to hire a dedicated Working Lands Manager. This key role is helping accelerate farmland conservation across the county. Today, more than 875 acres of working farmland and forests are in the process of being permanently protected through conservation easements. 

Among the most recent successes is the conservation of Bolton Leight Forest, a 146-acre working forest located in the Silk Hope region of Chatham County. Adjacent to the Shakori Hills Community Arts Center, this forest has now been permanently protected through a conservation easement, ensuring it remains a working landscape for generations to come. 

 Funding for the Bolton Leight easement was provided by the North Carolina Agricultural Development and Farmland Preservation Trust Fund, while the time and expertise from TLC’s staff were made possible through Chatham County’s Organizational Support Grant.

Generations of the Bolton Leight family at the easement closing with TLC’s Associate Director of Land Protection, West, Margaret Sands.

“Throughout North Carolina’s history, people’s livelihoods have been connected to the land, and that is particularly resonant here in Chatham County today,” said Emma Childs, TLC’s Working Lands Manager. “Thanks to the support of Chatham County and our other organizational partners, we are gaining traction in helping families protect the land they’ve loved and worked for generations.” 

The closing at Bolton Leight Forest was especially meaningful, with three generations of the Bolton Leight family in attendance. Their presence underscored the deep connections that Chatham families have to their land—and the importance of providing tools to help them sustain those connections.  

Conservation easements are a powerful tool used by land trusts like TLC to secure the longevity and stewardship of working lands while retaining private ownership. These voluntary, legally binding agreements allow landowners to use, sell or transfer their land while ensuring it remains as contiguous acreage for widespread ecological and agricultural benefits. Each easement is tailored to the specific needs of the landowner and the unique features of the property. Once in place, TLC is responsible for monitoring the easement in perpetuity, making regular visits to ensure the conservation goals are upheld. 

Chatham County is home to more than 1,100 farms—98% of which are family-owned—and agriculture contributes an estimated $125 million annually in cash receipts to the local economy. TLC’s conservation work not only helps protect these valuable working lands, but also ensures the continued economic vitality of the region.  

Vanishing Wildlife Habitat

Worldwide we are experiencing the greatest acceleration in animal and plant species extinction in human history. North Carolina is one of the most biodiverse states in the country, yet rapid development across the Triangle is destroying natural habitats at an alarming rate.

Increase in Natural Disasters

Extreme weather events are increasing in frequency causing flooding, droughts, hurricanes, tornadoes, and massive wildfires. Lower-income communities are disproportionately impacted, largely due to historical racial inequities.

Inequitable Access to Land and Nature

For generations, people of color were denied access to public parks and beaches. By 2050, people of color will make up 45% of our local population yet nearly 75% of US communities of color lack access to safe and maintained outdoor spaces — compared with 23% of White communities. We must inspire and engage more diverse citizens to advocate for equity in land ownership and promote preservation.

Declining Public Health

Experts recently declared a national emergency in child and adolescent mental health with rates of depression, anxiety, and trauma soaring. Children spend an average of 6.5 hours a day in front of a screen and almost half of adults don’t get enough physical activity that is key to preventing chronic conditions like heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and depression.

Disappearing Farms

By 2040, North Carolina is expected to develop 11% of its farmland, nearly 1.2 million acres, the second-highest rate of conversion in the country. Johnston and Wake are the 19th and 32nd most vulnerable counties in the U.S. Since 2014, Wake County has lost 22,964 acres of farm and forest land — that’s almost 20%. Historically, land ownership by Black farmers has dropped more than 85% in the US over the last century.

Exponential Growth and Development

North Carolina is one of the fastest-growing states in the nation, and the Triangle is predicted to attract 40% of projected growth. In the last decade, one in four new residents moved to Wake County, and Johnston County is seeing the fastest percentage growth in the state. The pace of development is forcing land prices to skyrocket throughout the region.