TLC Protects 40 Acres Near Umstead State Park in Historic Easement

By Olivia Bowler, Director of Communications

The Walton Farm, one of the last large working farms in Raleigh, is now permanently protected through a conservation easement made possible by a partnership between Walton Farm, Triangle Land Conservancy, and Wake County. The easement ensures that Walton Farm’s valuable farmland, open space and wildlife habitat will be preserved forever. 

Triangle Land Conservancy worked closely with the landowners, who have owned and farmed the land for more than 50 years. The area has been a high-priority candidate for TLC’s conservation efforts since it was established in 1983.  

The project represents one of the most generous conservation easement donations in TLC history in a highly pressured part of the Triangle. Before placing the easement, the land was valued at more than $10 million.  

“I can’t think of many other urban projects in the Triangle that support so many of TLC public benefits – from farmland protection to clean water, scenic viewsheds and habitat corridors,” said Leigh Ann Hammerbacher, TLC’s Director of Land Protection East. “This is a mutigenerational project that will provide benefits to the community for hundreds of years to come.”

The farm is the largest remaining undeveloped property between Umstead State Park and Schenck Forest and features two headwater streams that flow into Richland Creek. The land is used for small-scale livestock operations, including goats, and nearly 90 percent of its soils are classified as prime or of statewide importance.  

“My father, Russell C. Walton, Jr., loved this land and worked hard to make sure it remained intact and free from development,” said Mary Walton, one of the landowners. “I think he would be really proud that we have managed to conserve this place forever.”  

According to the American Farmland Trust, North Carolina ranks second in the country for projected farmland loss, and Wake County is one of the three most heavily impacted counties in the state for projected farmland loss.  

Wake County contributed $1.1 million from its Deferred Agricultural, Horticultural and Forestlands Tax Reserve Fund to help purchase the easement. However, this project wouldn’t have been possible without a generous contribution from the landowner, who donated more than 85 percent of the easement value. Wake County’s funds covered the easement purchase and closing costs. Triangle Land Conservancy will hold and monitor the easement, while Wake County maintains enforcement rights to ensure the property is protected long-term. 

Vanishing Wildlife Habitat

Worldwide we are experiencing the greatest acceleration in animal and plant species extinction in human history. North Carolina is one of the most biodiverse states in the country, yet rapid development across the Triangle is destroying natural habitats at an alarming rate.

Increase in Natural Disasters

Extreme weather events are increasing in frequency causing flooding, droughts, hurricanes, tornadoes, and massive wildfires. Lower-income communities are disproportionately impacted, largely due to historical racial inequities.

Inequitable Access to Land and Nature

For generations, people of color were denied access to public parks and beaches. By 2050, people of color will make up 45% of our local population yet nearly 75% of US communities of color lack access to safe and maintained outdoor spaces — compared with 23% of White communities. We must inspire and engage more diverse citizens to advocate for equity in land ownership and promote preservation.

Declining Public Health

Experts recently declared a national emergency in child and adolescent mental health with rates of depression, anxiety, and trauma soaring. Children spend an average of 6.5 hours a day in front of a screen and almost half of adults don’t get enough physical activity that is key to preventing chronic conditions like heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and depression.

Disappearing Farms

By 2040, North Carolina is expected to develop 11% of its farmland, nearly 1.2 million acres, the second-highest rate of conversion in the country. Johnston and Wake are the 19th and 32nd most vulnerable counties in the U.S. Since 2014, Wake County has lost 22,964 acres of farm and forest land — that’s almost 20%. Historically, land ownership by Black farmers has dropped more than 85% in the US over the last century.

Exponential Growth and Development

North Carolina is one of the fastest-growing states in the nation, and the Triangle is predicted to attract 40% of projected growth. In the last decade, one in four new residents moved to Wake County, and Johnston County is seeing the fastest percentage growth in the state. The pace of development is forcing land prices to skyrocket throughout the region.