New conservation easement creates 303-acre corridor of protected land along Middle Creek

By Olivia Garcia, Communications Manager

In November 2024, Triangle Land Conservancy partnered with the Hedges family to conserve 64 acres of historic farmland in Johnston County known as the Hedges Farm. This donated working lands conservation easement will protect vital farmland, forest, water resources, and natural habitats along Middle Creek. The conservation of this land builds on a previous partnership with the Cullman/Hedges family from 2016 when they donated a conservation easement on an adjacent 75-acre forest in honor of a family matriarch and her love for the land and Johnston County

Honoring a family legacy through conservation

Old barn on the farm. Photo by Brenna Thompson

TLC’s collaboration with Hugh Cullman began with the desire to honor the memory and legacy of his wife, Nan Ogburn Cullman. In the Spring 2016 edition of TLC’s Conservation Connections newsletter, daughter Kate Hedges shared the story of her mother’s farm and how her mother was “increasingly protective of her land as she saw the inevitable impacts of change and development.” 

Hugh Cullman has since passed, but his and Nan’s legacy continues to live on through the permanent protection of the Nan Ogburn Forest along Middle Creek. This year the family protected an additional connecting 64 acres, which contains a mixture of hardwood forest, shortleaf pines, fields, and a beautiful old farmhouse and barns.  

Much of the Hedges Farm is also prime farmland or farmland of statewide importance, with soil that is considered the best for productive agriculture – critical in a county that ranks in the top 20 in the nation for greatest farmland under threat to development. 

“In conserving this farm, we save an important part of our family’s story, but also the story of Johnston County,” said landowner Kate Hedges. “Being part of a growing conservation effort ensures that our children and their children have stories that include farms that grow our food, help clean our air and water, and sustain our families.”

Preserving Middle Creek

Middle Creek has long been a priority area for TLC’s drinking water and natural habitats protection work. Water from Middle Creek eventually flows into the Neuse River, providing drinking water for downstream communities. Conserving land around a water source helps to preserve the health of streams that eventually flow into larger river systems, as these smaller streams and habitats work to filter sediment and pollution, as well as help hold excess water to reduce flooding.  

Neuse River waterdog (Necturus lewisi). Photo: NCSU College of Natural Resources

Beyond protecting clean water and farmland, this property also supports several threatened and endangered species with a diversity of habitats suitable for many aquatic species. Middle Creek is known to be home to the Neuse River waterdog, one of the rarest salamanders in the Southeast. These salamanders, also known as the Carolina Mudpuppy, are found in only one place in the world – in the Neuse and Tar-Pamlico River basins of North Carolina.  

In addition to the Neuse River waterdog, this stretch of Middle Creek also supports several federally threatened or endangered freshwater mussels including the Dwarf Wedgemussel, Yellow Lance, and the Atlantic Pigtoe.  

Habitats and water for today and tomorrow

Together with the Nan Ogburn Forest and another TLC conserved property on the other side of Middle Creek, this new Hedges Farm conservation easement creates 303 acres of connected protected land on both banks of Middle Creek. In the face of an ever growing and developing region, this is an incredible swath of land that will continue to support both wildlife and human communities for generations to come. 

Community collaboration is essential to protecting land in the Triangle, and this conservation achievement was made possible thanks to the generosity and dedication of the Hedges family.  

Going forward, TLC will monitor the conservation easement at least once a year in perpetuity to ensure that the land is truly protected. The land will continue to be privately owned as a residence and farm and is not open to the public.  

“The protection of the Hedges Farm builds on two other recent TLC projects along Middle Creek, including the conservation of the Delbridge Farm in May, and the acquisition of a 37-acre wetland property in July” said TLC’s Senior Land Protection Manager East Brenna Thompson. “We are thrilled to be able to add to this network of conserved lands with the protection of the Hedges Farm and are immensely grateful to the family for this incredible conservation legacy.”  

This corridor of conservation will forever remain to support clean water, protection of prime farmland soils, and to maintain space for critically endangered aquatic species. 

Vanishing Wildlife Habitat

Worldwide we are experiencing the greatest acceleration in animal and plant species extinction in human history. North Carolina is one of the most biodiverse states in the country, yet rapid development across the Triangle is destroying natural habitats at an alarming rate.

Increase in Natural Disasters

Extreme weather events are increasing in frequency causing flooding, droughts, hurricanes, tornadoes, and massive wildfires. Lower-income communities are disproportionately impacted, largely due to historical racial inequities.

Inequitable Access to Land and Nature

For generations, people of color were denied access to public parks and beaches. By 2050, people of color will make up 45% of our local population yet nearly 75% of US communities of color lack access to safe and maintained outdoor spaces — compared with 23% of White communities. We must inspire and engage more diverse citizens to advocate for equity in land ownership and promote preservation.

Declining Public Health

Experts recently declared a national emergency in child and adolescent mental health with rates of depression, anxiety, and trauma soaring. Children spend an average of 6.5 hours a day in front of a screen and almost half of adults don’t get enough physical activity that is key to preventing chronic conditions like heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and depression.

Disappearing Farms

By 2040, North Carolina is expected to develop 11% of its farmland, nearly 1.2 million acres, the second-highest rate of conversion in the country. Johnston and Wake are the 19th and 32nd most vulnerable counties in the U.S. Since 2014, Wake County has lost 22,964 acres of farm and forest land — that’s almost 20%. Historically, land ownership by Black farmers has dropped more than 85% in the US over the last century.

Exponential Growth and Development

North Carolina is one of the fastest-growing states in the nation, and the Triangle is predicted to attract 40% of projected growth. In the last decade, one in four new residents moved to Wake County, and Johnston County is seeing the fastest percentage growth in the state. The pace of development is forcing land prices to skyrocket throughout the region.