Protecting the Magic in Orange County

In Spring 2025, TLC, Eno River Association, and Bluestem Community NC partnered to protect the 87-acre Bluestem Conservation Cemetery through a conservation easement. Margot Lester, TLC Trail Guide and multi-hyphenate Bluestem volunteer, shares the importance of conserving this magical place – both for its natural habitats and wildlife and the people who are connected to it.

All kinds of native grasses take root at Bluestem, including its namesake.

Last month, we gathered at Bluestem Conservation Cemetery in Cedar Grove to officially mark its permanent protection. As a TLC Trail Guide and Bluestem Burial Crew member, this was an especially meaningful day for me, acknowledging a terrific partnership between Bluestem Community NC, Triangle Land Conservancy, and the Eno River Association to ensure it can never be developed. But I also have other reasons to appreciate the agreement. A family friend was one of the first people buried here and she is my roots to this place, which is just 10 or so minutes west of where my family first settled in the 1700s. So Bluestem feels like home in all kinds of ways.

Habitats worth protecting

Protecting Bluestem is vital for all the usual reasons we want to preserve natural spaces. But it’s also a unique space ecologically and conceptually. Open spaces at the 87-acre preserve are being restored to native southeastern grassland, the most endangered habitat in the region. We’re also managing the transitional woodlands and lowland forests to encourage native trees and ground cover.

Land Steward Lionel Reed-Shaw leads our Friday workday volunteers in planting, invasive species removal, trail maintenance, and grave-tending. I’m lucky enough to serve on a small squad of experienced volunteers who work our annual prescribed fires. We burn about a quarter of the property on a rotating basis to mimic the impact of natural lightning strikes and Indigenous land management practices. And these efforts are paying off. We’ve identified 148 bird species, including bobwhites, wild turkeys, and red-winged blackbirds that have struggled from habitat loss.

Prescribed fire is put on the land each year to clear out invasives, encourage new growth and restore wildlife habitat.

A mission worth preserving

Bluestem is one of 13 conservation cemeteries in the nation.

Bluestem is one of only 13 conservation cemeteries in the country, another reason its protection is crucial. It serves as a model for others interested in the intersectional work of community, conservation, and cemetery—Bluestem’s 3 C’s. In fact, at the end of June, we hosted 20 visitors from the National Funeral Consumers Alliance Biennial Conference in Raleigh to walk the property and discuss natural burials and the conservation cemetery model.

More importantly, the easement gives comfort to the 100 families whose loved ones are buried here, including those in a historical family cemetery dating back to the early 1800s, that the burial ground will be safe from development forever.

Members of the Pope family have lived in Cedar Grove for more than 200 years. One of their family cemeteries is located within Bluestem and is now also protected by the conservation easement. Photo courtesy of the Patrick H. Pope Family.

If you’ve ever been on one of my walks out at Bluestem, you’ve heard me say it’s a magical place. A place that’s made possible in part by TLC members and donors who know the critical need to preserve and restore local land.

If you haven’t been to Bluestem yet, please come see us soon. Stop by the cabin or look for us in the grassland or the woods. You’ll meet a group of gentle, thoughtful, and caring folks who show up for the community, for the land, and for the grieving.

Thanks for your partnership in protecting this truly special spot.

All photos are by Margot Lester unless otherwise stated.

Vanishing Wildlife Habitat

Worldwide we are experiencing the greatest acceleration in animal and plant species extinction in human history. North Carolina is one of the most biodiverse states in the country, yet rapid development across the Triangle is destroying natural habitats at an alarming rate.

Increase in Natural Disasters

Extreme weather events are increasing in frequency causing flooding, droughts, hurricanes, tornadoes, and massive wildfires. Lower-income communities are disproportionately impacted, largely due to historical racial inequities.

Inequitable Access to Land and Nature

For generations, people of color were denied access to public parks and beaches. By 2050, people of color will make up 45% of our local population yet nearly 75% of US communities of color lack access to safe and maintained outdoor spaces — compared with 23% of White communities. We must inspire and engage more diverse citizens to advocate for equity in land ownership and promote preservation.

Declining Public Health

Experts recently declared a national emergency in child and adolescent mental health with rates of depression, anxiety, and trauma soaring. Children spend an average of 6.5 hours a day in front of a screen and almost half of adults don’t get enough physical activity that is key to preventing chronic conditions like heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and depression.

Disappearing Farms

By 2040, North Carolina is expected to develop 11% of its farmland, nearly 1.2 million acres, the second-highest rate of conversion in the country. Johnston and Wake are the 19th and 32nd most vulnerable counties in the U.S. Since 2014, Wake County has lost 22,964 acres of farm and forest land — that’s almost 20%. Historically, land ownership by Black farmers has dropped more than 85% in the US over the last century.

Exponential Growth and Development

North Carolina is one of the fastest-growing states in the nation, and the Triangle is predicted to attract 40% of projected growth. In the last decade, one in four new residents moved to Wake County, and Johnston County is seeing the fastest percentage growth in the state. The pace of development is forcing land prices to skyrocket throughout the region.